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KMID : 1237720240570010007
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Anatomy & Cell Biology
2024 Volume.57 No. 1 p.7 ~ p.12
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The pterygomandibular raphe: a comprehensive review
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Rithvik Vutukuri
Norio Kitagawa
Keiko Fukino
R. Shane Tubbs
Joe Iwanaga
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Abstract
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The pterygomandibular raphe (PMR) is a tendinous structure connecting the bucinator and the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles. With its implications in the spread of oral cancer, the proper treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, and dental procedures, it is important to obtain a thorough understanding of the PMR. We reviewed the existing literature to compile the published information regarding its anatomy, embryology, imaging, variations, functions, pathologies, and clinical relevance of the pterygomandibular raphe.
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KEYWORD
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Anatomy, Tendons, Embryology, Anatomic variation, Oral
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